Compressed Air vs Air Blowers

Air Blowers and compressed air are the two main ways manufacturers create high-velocity air for drying, cleaning and blow-off. For continuous duties, a blower-driven Air Knife System is typically 7–9 times cheaper to run.

Compressed Air vs Air Blowers

Air Blowers and compressed air are the two main ways manufacturers create high-velocity air for drying, cleaning and blow-off. For continuous duties, a blower-driven Air Knife System is typically 7–9 times cheaper to run.

Q: What is the difference between an air compressor and an air blower?

A: The difference is how far each one raises the pressure of the air. An air compressor squeezes air to around 6–7 bar and stores it, which takes a lot of energy. An Air Blower moves a much larger volume of air at much lower pressure, around 140 mbar for most Air Knife drying, so a blower-driven Air Knife System uses around 80% less energy than compressed air for the same job.

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Save Money and Improve Your Production Efficiency with a SolvAir System

Compressed air can often account for as much as 30% of a site's total electricity bill[1]. A blower-driven Air Knife System produces the same high-velocity air at a much lower pressure, and costs far less to run.

Save around £56,700 a year on a typical line

That figure comes from our energy savings calculator: a 2,500mm Air Knife line at 140 mbar, run by an 11kW PX1500 instead of 84kW of compressor, 12 hours a day, 5 days a week, at £0.25/kWh.

Calculate Your Own Energy Savings

Typically 7–9 times cheaper to run

A blower supplies Air Knives with air at the low pressure they need instead of 6–7 bar, so it uses around 80% less energy than compressed air.

Compare compressed air and Air Blowers

Unmatched 3 year warranty on every blower

The warranty comes as standard on all our blowers, and routine servicing is limited to periodic air filter and drive belt replacement.

Read our compressed air FAQs
Pie chart of the cost of owning a compressor over 10 years: 76% electricity, 12% maintenance, 12% equipment and installation 76% electricity 12% maintenance 12% equipment and installation

Cost of owning a typical compressor over 10 years.[2]

Calculate your own savings

How much could you save by switching from compressed air?

Most of the energy you pay for to make compressed air never reaches the job: the overall efficiency of a typical compressed air system can be as low as 10–15%[3]. A Centrifugal Blower compresses air only slightly, so far less is lost on the way.

  • Typically 7–9 times cheaper to run than compressed air.
  • Uses around 80% less energy than compressed air.
  • Saves around £56,700 a year on a typical 2,500mm Air Knife line (PX1500, 12 hours a day, 5 days a week, £0.25/kWh).
  • Unmatched 3 year warranty on all our blowers as standard.

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Pros and Cons of Compressed Air and Air Blowers

Compressed air suits short, intermittent bursts of air. For continuous drying, cleaning and blow-off, a blower-driven Air Knife System does the same work at a fraction of the running cost.
Industrial ApplicationCompressed AirBlower System
Intermittent Air FlowCompressed air can be the best solution if airflow is required intermittently, and your process only needs a 5-second blow-off every minute.Whilst blowers operate continuously, intermittent air flow is possible with the use of solenoid air valves.
Continuous Air FlowNot suitable for applications which require an airflow of more than 5 seconds every minute.Concentrated, energy-efficient air flow that can run continuously, 24/7, at very low costs.
Blow-offOnly effective at targeted, close-range blow-off, which makes it ineffective for most industries.Low pressure, high-velocity air flow suitable for a wide range of blow-off applications.
ContaminationBecause compressed air has to be cooled, some fluid (oil and/or water) is ejected in the airstream, which affects drying applications.Generates clean air with no water or oil in the system, so the expelled air is dry. It can also form protective "air curtain" barriers.
Moisture RegulationCostly to run continuously, and it is difficult to achieve the precision that moisture regulation needs.Air flow is easily directed to form an "air curtain": a laminar air flow that adheres to surfaces, so it can remove or regulate moisture as needed.
Large ProductsSmall air outlet slots make the size and energy needed to deliver air over longer lengths disproportionately large.Air Knives built to custom lengths in 10mm increments, up to 5.5 metres in aluminium and 4.5 metres in stainless steel. Air Knives at these lengths easily handle drying, blow-off, moisture and contamination control on large products.

Industrial Air Blower & Compressed Air Applications:

We specialise in innovative design and installation of Air Knife Systems, customised to meet the specific needs of our clients. SolvAir supply, design, install and maintain Air Knife Systems, Air Knives, Air Manifolds and Nozzles for a wide range of applications and products.

Air Blowers and compressed air both create high-speed air streams for industrial use, but they suit different jobs. Air Blowers work at a much lower pressure ratio than air compressors, making them cheaper and more energy-efficient to run.

  • Typically, compressed air is used in applications that need short, intermittent bursts of air, or air at high pressure to drive tools and actuators.
  • In contrast, Air Blowers are used in applications where a continuous, high-volume, high-velocity air stream is needed.

List of applications:

Each Air Knife System we design and install is customised to meet the specific needs of your application.

Compressed Air and Air Blower Questions

If your question is not answered here, call us on +44 (0) 1473 320 307 or email info@solvair.co.uk and one of our engineers will help.
  • What is the difference between a fan, a blower and a compressor?

    The difference is how much each one raises the pressure of the air. Engineers measure it as the pressure ratio, discharge pressure divided by inlet pressure: up to 1.11 is a fan, 1.11 to 1.20 a blower, and above 1.20 a compressor[4].

    A fan moves large volumes of air with very little rise in pressure, which suits ventilation and cooling. A blower raises the pressure a little further, enough to push air through pipework and out of an Air Knife slot at high velocity. SolvAir’s standard Air Knife specification runs at 140 mbar, a pressure ratio of about 1.14. A compressor squeezes air into a much smaller space: a factory compressed air system at 7 bar gauge works at a ratio of about 8, which is why it takes so much more energy to run. For more detail, see How Air Blowers Work.

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  • What is an Air Blower used for?

    An industrial Air Blower supplies a continuous, high volume of clean, oil-free air at low pressure. Connected to Air Knives, Nozzles or Manifolds, it is used for drying, cleaning, blow-off and cooling on production lines.

    Air Blowers are used wherever a production line needs air for more than a few seconds at a time. Typical jobs include drying bottles and cans before labelling, removing water from vehicles after washing, clearing dust and debris before painting or packing, cooling products and regulating coatings. Because the blower makes air on demand at the pressure the application needs, it is well suited to 24/7 operation. SolvAir supply Paxton PX-Series Centrifugal Blowers at power ratings from 0.75kW to 15kW, with the PX2000 delivering up to 2378 m³/hr. All our blowers come with an unmatched 3 year warranty as standard.

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  • Can an Air Blower replace compressed air on my production line?

    Yes, for most continuous drying, cleaning and blow-off. Where air is needed for more than about 5 seconds every minute, a blower-driven Air Knife System does the same job and is typically 7–9 times cheaper to run than compressed air.

    Compressed air remains the right choice for air tools, actuators and short, occasional bursts. Open blowing is different: compressed air is generated at 6–7 bar and released to atmosphere at the nozzle, so most of the energy spent compressing it is lost. A blower makes air at the low pressure an Air Knife needs. On the 2,500mm Air Knife line in our energy savings calculator, an 11kW PX1500 replaces 84kW of compressor and saves around £56,700 a year at £0.25/kWh. Our systems are easily installed onto existing production lines, most within one day, and we offer free site visits to size the system to your line.

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  • What are the disadvantages of compressed air?

    Compressed air is expensive to generate and loses most of its energy before it does any work. The overall efficiency of a typical compressed air system can be as low as 10–15%[3].

    Compressed air can be one of the largest electricity costs on a site, as much as 30% of the total bill[1]. Much of that energy goes as heat: approximately 80% of the electrical energy going to a compressor is converted into heat[2]. Leaks add to the loss, often wasting as much as 20–30% of a compressor’s output[5]. Compressed air also needs drying and filtering, because cooling after compression condenses water out of the air and lubricated compressors can carry oil into the airstream. On a drying or blow-off line, any water or oil that reaches the product works against the job.

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How do they work? A technical explanation.

Both machines raise the pressure of air, but by very different amounts. A Centrifugal Blower accelerates air with a spinning impeller and delivers a high volume at low pressure. A compressor squeezes air into a smaller space and stores it at high pressure.

Do Blowers Compress Air?

Yes, but only slightly. A Centrifugal Blower raises the pressure of air by a fraction of a bar, around 140 mbar for most Air Knife drying, while a compressor raises it to 6–7 bar.

What is an Air Blower?
An Air Blower is a device that increases the speed and volume of air. Air Blowers come in different forms (regenerative blowers, positive displacement blowers for example), and SolvAir’s Air Knife Systems use Centrifugal Blowers. The air from an Air Blower is highly effective for cooling, cleaning, blow-off and removing or regulating moisture, and Air Blowers are particularly energy efficient.

What are the parts of a Centrifugal Air Blower?
Centrifugal Air Blowers typically include a fan housing, inlet and outlet ducts, a driveshaft, a drive mechanism and, most importantly, impellers. Impellers are rotors that increase air pressure and air flow, and in an Air Blower they are driven by an electric motor.

As air enters the centre of the impeller it is divided between the impeller blades. The spinning impeller accelerates this air outwards using centrifugal force, and the blower housing then slows (diffuses) the high-velocity air to create pressure. An impeller works in the opposite way to a turbine, which extracts energy from a moving fluid such as air and lowers its pressure.

Read more about how Air Blowers work

Industrial Centrifugal Air Blower (SolvAir: PX 1500)

How Compressed Air works

What is compressed air?
Compressed air is ordinary atmospheric air that has been reduced in volume, and is then kept at this smaller size in a pressurised chamber. It is typically used in two main ways: as an energy source and for blowing.

How is compressed air created?
Atmospheric air (air at the pressure of the Earth’s atmosphere) is trapped in a container, and the space inside the container is then reduced. This forces the air molecules closer together, so the air takes up less volume and its pressure rises. The container then holds the air at that pressure.

Compressed air is made up of the same molecules as atmospheric air, held at this reduced volume. The link between that volume and pressure is Boyle’s Law: at a constant temperature, halving the volume of a gas doubles its pressure.

Air compressors
An air compressor is the machine that reduces the volume of atmospheric air to create compressed air.

Air compressors are available for low, medium and high pressures, up to 70 bar (over 1000 psi, pounds per square inch) and beyond. Most factory compressed air systems run at around 6–7 bar.

Read more about Boyle’s Law

A modern industrial air compressor

Sources

  1. British Compressed Air Society, quoted in BCAS suggests further energy saving measures as relief scheme launches, Envirotec (2022).
  2. Natural Resources Canada, Energy Efficiency Reference Guide: Compressed Air.
  3. U.S. Department of Energy, Compressed Air Tip Sheet #1: Determine the Cost of Compressed Air for Your Plant (2004).
  4. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) definitions, as summarised in Centrifugal fan, Wikipedia.
  5. U.S. Department of Energy, Compressed Air Tip Sheet #3: Minimize Compressed Air Leaks (2004).

Poor Installations Are Costly Too

Our free consultations and site visits often find compressed air that is poorly configured or used inefficiently, like the examples below. In these cases Air Blowers offer substantial long-term cost savings and increased performance. Contact us for more details.

Explore more Air Knife related topics:

Find out how Air Knives and Air Blowers work, what they are used for, and the physics that makes compressed air so expensive to run.
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